Deputy Director of the National Historical Archive of Belarus Sergei Ryndin spoke about archival documents on the history of Pishchalovsky Castle

On July 23, 2026, Deputy Director of the National Historical Archive of Belarus Sergei Ryndin gave an interview to the First Information Channel, in which he revealed unique facts from the history of the famous Pishchalovsky Castle.

Pishchalovsky Castle (also known as Minsk Prison Castle) was built in 1825 in the style of early classicism with neo-Gothic elements. It got its name from the surname of the general contractor Rudolf Pishchalo. In modern Belarus, Pishchalovsky Castle is recognized as an architectural monument of republican significance.

As part of the interview, rare archival documents covering the period of the 19th – early 20th centuries were demonstrated. These materials make it possible to reconstruct in detail not only the architectural history of the structure, but also the daily life of the prisoners and employees.

Archival documents presented include: plans of the prison and details of renovation work carried out in different historical periods; personal lists of prisoners held within the castle walls; personal files of prison guards, revealing the peculiarities of their service; documents on the provision of medical care to prisoners, reflecting the sanitary conditions and level of medical care of that time.

Sergei Ryndin emphasized the special significance of this site for the cultural heritage of the country:

«The castle has a long history. It bears witness to various historical eras – the periods of the Russian Empire, the USSR and sovereign Belarus».

The presentation of these materials once again confirms the important role of the Scientific Research Institute of Belarus in preserving the historical and cultural heritage of Minsk and opens up new dimensions in the study of one of the most famous architectural monuments of the capital.

1-4. During the interview

5. Archival documents on the history of Pishchalovsky Castle