{"id":622455,"date":"2012-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/?page_id=622455"},"modified":"2012-09-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-09-04T00:00:00","slug":"foreign-policy-situation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/welcome-to-the-archives-of-belarus-website\/subject-guides-to-archival-records\/historical-events\/archival-documents-and-materials-7\/belarus-in-the-war-of-1812-2\/on-the-eve-of-the-war\/foreign-policy-situation","title":{"rendered":"Foreign policy situation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Foreign policy situation<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Convention between Austria and Russia on the First Partition\r\n of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (extract).
\r\n Saint Petersburg. 1772.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Istoria gosudarstva i prava Rossii v dokumentakh i\r\n materialakh s drevneishikh vremen do 1930 goda. Minsk, 2005. P. 110-111.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Manifesto by the General in Chief Krechetnikov on the\r\n annexation of lands to Russia by the Second Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian\r\n Commonwealth (extract).
\r\n Chief’s camp at Polonne. 1793.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Istoria gosudarstva i prava Rossii v dokumentakh i\r\n materialakh s drevneishikh vremen do 1930 goda. Minsk, 2005. P. 111-114.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)
\r\n <\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Convention between Russia, Prussia and Austria on the Third\r\n Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (extract).
\r\n Saint Petersburg. 1795.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Istoria gosudarstva i prava Rossii v dokumentakh i\r\n materialakh s drevneishikh vremen do 1930 goda. Minsk, 2005. P. 115-116.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Alexander I (1777-1825) \u2013 Russian emperor in 1801-1825,\r\n liberal reformer at the beginning of his rule, in 1805 organized the Coalition of European\r\n powers against France, in 1806 signed a piece treaty with France.
\r\n Portrait by Borovikovsky. Photoreproduction. http:\/\/bibliotekar.ru\/
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"Photoreproduction\" <\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Napoleon I Bonaparte (1769-1821) \u2013 Emperor of France from\r\n 1804 to 1815, waged aggressive wars, conquered most of continental Europe in quest for\r\n world dominance, in 1806 signed a peace treaty with Russia.
\r\n Portrait by Vernet. Photoreproduction. Otechestvennaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo.\r\n Moscow, 1911. http:\/\/www.1812.ru
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"Photoreproduction\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Treaty of an offensive and defensive alliance between Russia\r\n and France signed as the result of personal negotiations between Alexander I and Napoleon\r\n I.
\r\n Tilsit. 1807.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Istoria gosudarstva i prava Rossii v dokumentakh i\r\n materialakh s drevneishikh vremen do 1930 goda. Minsk, 2005. P. 222-224.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Letter from Alexander I to his mother Empress Maria\r\n Feodorovna (excerpt on the neutralization of Napoleon by means of diplomacy).
\r\n September 1808.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 24.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Report from the Foreign Minister of France, Duke of Cadore\r\n J.B. Champagny to the Emperor Napoleon of France entitled “An opinion on the affairs\r\n on the continent and a rapproachment between Russia and Great Britain” (excerpt).
\r\n March 1810.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 25.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Account of making forged banknotes in Paris in 1810 narrated\r\n by the engraver Lal to the king of Naples Joseph Bonaparte.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 g. Sb. dok. i materialov.\r\n Leningrad, Moscow, 1941. P. 12-13.
\r\n (BGAMLI, library, \u2116 3002)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
A false Russian banknote with the wide use of which in the\r\n occupied provinces Napoleon figured to undermine Russia’s finances.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 35.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
C.M. Talleyrand (1754-1838) \u2013 Foreign Minister of France in\r\n 1797-1807, opponent of the war against Russia, her paid secret informer who handed over to\r\n Alexander I a number of confidential documents, particularly in April 1810 the copies of\r\n Champagny’s report to Napoleon and the Franco-Austrian agreement of 1812.\u00a0\u00a0
\r\n Portrait. Photoreproduction. Library of Internet Project “1812 year”.\r\n http:\/\/www.1812.ru\/
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"Photoreproduction\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
M.B. Barclay de Tolly (1761-1818) \u2013 General of Infantry, in\r\n 1810-1812 Russian Minister of War, in February-April 1810 he designed a defensive plan in\r\n the event of war against Napoleon, with the three variants of warfare according to the\r\n direction of enemy strike (Report “The Defence of Russia’s Western Frontiers”).
\r\n Portrait by Dawe. Photoreproduction. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 g. Sb. dok. i materialov.\r\n Leningrad, Moscow, 1941.
\r\n (BGAMLI, library, \u2116 3002)<\/td>\r\n 		\"Photoreproduction\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Conversation between Alexander I and the French ambassador at\r\n St. Petersburg A. de Caulaincourt (excerpt on the possible outcome of events in case of\r\n war with Napoleon).
\r\n May 1811.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 26.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Conversation between Alexander I and the French ambassador at\r\n St. Petersburg A. de Caulaincourt (excerpt on the negative sides of Russia’s foreign\r\n policy).
\r\n Paris. June 1811.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 26.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Report by A.I. Chernyshev, adjutant to Alexander I,\r\n military\u00a0 attache and secret agent of Russia in France dispatched from Paris to the\r\n Foreign Minister of Russia N.P. Rumyantsev regarding Napoleon’s military preparations\r\n (excerpt).
\r\n August 1811.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 g. Sb. dok. i materialov.\r\n Leningrad, Moscow, 1941. P. 1-2.
\r\n (BGAMLI, library, \u2116 3002)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
K.V. Nesselrode (1789-1862) \u2013\u00a0 finance councillor at\r\n the Russian ambassy to France from March 1810, political resident of Alexander I, whose\r\n intelligence activity allowed to uncover many details of Napoleon’s preparation for the\r\n 1812 campaign, foreign minister under Nicholas I.
\r\n Portrait by Isabey. Photoreproduction. Otechestvennaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo\r\n 1812-1912. Moscow, 1911. http:\/\/www.1812.ru\/
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"Photoreproduction\"<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Memorandum by the adviser to Alexander I M.M. Speransky\r\n “On the probabilities of war with France after the treaty of Tilsit” (excerpt).
\r\n Late December 1811 \u2013 early January 1812.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 25.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Letter from the Russian ambassador to Austria G.O.\r\n Stackelberg to the commander of the Russian 2nd Western Army P.I. Bagration concerning\r\n Napoleon’s spies sent to Russia.
\r\n May 1812.
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 g. Sb. dok. i materialov.\r\n Leningrad, Moscow, 1941. P. 7-8.
\r\n (BGAMLI, library, \u2116 3002)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
Diary of a contemporary of the events A. Chicherin (excerpt\r\n on the causes of the impending war with France).
\r\n Photocopy. Printed document. V. Sirotkin. Otechestvennaia voina 1812 goda. Moscow, 1988.\r\n P. 26.
\r\n (BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of\r\n the war of 1812)<\/td>\r\n 		\"View<\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foreign policy situation Convention between Austria and Russia on the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (extract). Saint Petersburg. 1772. Photocopy. Printed document. Istoria gosudarstva i prava Rossii v dokumentakh…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":221536,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-622455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=622455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622455\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=622455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}