{"id":284021,"date":"2014-09-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/?page_id=284021"},"modified":"2014-09-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T00:00:00","slug":"struggle-against-so-called-german-dominance-and-espionage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/welcome-to-the-archives-of-belarus-website\/subject-guides-to-archival-records\/historical-events\/archival-documents-and-materials-2\/the-first-world-war-in-belarus\/situation-in-unoccupied-belarusian-lands\/struggle-against-so-called-german-dominance-and-espionage","title":{"rendered":"Struggle against so-called German dominance and espionage"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Struggle against so-called German dominance and espionage<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"submenu\">\r\nStruggle against so-called German dominance<br>\r\n<a href=\"#sn1\">Struggle against espionage<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br><br>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"gen_table\"> \r\n  <tr> <td width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\">\r\n\t<p align=\"center\"><b><font size=\"2\">Struggle against so-called German dominance<\/font><\/b><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Circular on the procedure of education for children of \r\n\tAustrian and German subjects issued by His Imperial Majesty&#8217;s Personal Chancellery \r\n\tfor Empress Maria&#8217;s Institutions to the heads of educational institutions. <br>\r\n\t8 October 1914.<br>\r\n\tCopy. Print. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 39, op. 2, d. 16, l. 29)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=683292\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Circular of the Interior Minister to provincial governors \r\n\ton the renaming of localities bearing German names. <br>\r\n\t15 October 1914.<br>\r\n\tPrint. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 18, op. 1, d. 2245, l. 1)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=385040\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Article &#8220;The German language&#8221; on the prohibition of using \r\n\tthe German language in mail correspondence.<br>\r\n\tNewspaper &#8220;Nasha niva&#8221;. 28 May 1915. \u2116 21. P. 4.<br>\r\n\tBelarusian.<br>\r\n\t(BGAMLI, library, \u2116 36103)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=992832\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Report of the Police Chief of Rechitsa District to the \r\n\tGovernor of Minsk on the resettlement of German colonists from Kholmy district, \r\n\tLublin province and Vlodav district, Sedlets province through the district \r\n\tof Rechitsa, Minsk province. <br>\r\n\t2 July 1915. <br>\r\n\tTypescript on institutional letterhead.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 8982, l. 1-2 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=301462\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Fragment from the register of the Minsk Provincial Administration \r\n\tconcerning the \r\n\treplacement of German names into Russian ones for Malinger estate and \r\n\tNeigertowo village in Minsk district, Wittgenstein station and Lewenhof \r\n\tfarmstead in Borisov district,\u00a0 Neidorf and Grintal colonies in Rechitsa \r\n\tdistrict, and Kurlandia estate in Slutsk district. <br>\r\n\t14 July 1915.<br>\r\n\tTypescript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1595, op. 1, d. 3696, l. 7-8)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=391385\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Transcript of interrogation of E. Schmidt, resident of the \r\n\tGerman colony in Anselmovka, Karolin volost, Mozyr district, Minsk \r\n\tprovince by the police officer of Mozyr district concerning the origin and \r\n\tproperty status of her husband H.-E. Schmidt.<br>\r\n\t26 July 1915.<br>\r\n\tManuscript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 299, op. 2, d. 15820, l. 3-3 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=573456\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  \r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Telegram of the Governor of Vitebsk M. Artsimovich\u00a0 to \r\n\tMajor General in the Retinue of His Majesty A. Resin with the \r\n\tcharacteristics of \r\n\tthe government officials of German origin resettled from Vitebsk province. <br>\r\n\t23 September 1915.<br>\r\n\tManuscript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 2, d. 3602, l. 72)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=211374\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Application of brothers V. and G. Shando, deported as \r\n\tAustrian subjects from the village of Volchya Gora, Rovno-Sloboda volost, \r\n\tRechitsa district asking for permission to return to their former place of \r\n\tresidence. <br>\r\n\t6 March 1916.<br>\r\n\tManuscript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 9270\u0431, l. 149-149 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=641324\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"gen_table\" id=\"table1\"> \r\n<tr> <td  width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\">\r\n\t<p align=\"center\"><b><p align=\"center\"><b><a name=\"sn1\"><\/a><font size=\"2\">Struggle against espionage<\/font><\/b><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<tr> <td  width=\"85%\">Circular of the Governor of Minsk A. Girs to police chiefs \r\n\ton the surveillance of foreign tourists. <br>\r\n\t19 July 1914.<br>\r\n\tPrint.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 8591\u0431, l. 49)<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\t\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=766513\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td width=\"85%\">Resolution of the Mozyr District Congress of Minsk \r\n\tProvince on strengthening measures against German and Austrian spies. <br>\r\n\t24 August 1914.<br>\r\n\tTypescript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 8591\u0431, l. 337-338)<\/td>\r\n  <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=821802\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td width=\"85%\">Circular of the Vilna Province Gendarme Department on \r\n\tthe seizure of timber held by the German firms in the war zone until clarification of their involvement in espionage. <br>\r\n\t7 November 1914.<br>\r\n\tTypescript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 1, d. 48963, l. 12)<\/td>\r\n  <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=807685\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"> <\/a><\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td width=\"85%\">Fragment from radio programs &#8220;I love my\u00a0 city&#8221;, \r\n\t&#8220;Accounts of the 1914 events&#8221;: espionage in favour of Germany in Minsk. <br>\r\n\tPrograms &#8220;Radio-Minsk&#8221;, Minsk News Agency.<br>\r\n\tFilm record. Duration 50 secs.<br>\r\n\t(BGAKFFD, \u2116 274)<\/td>    \r\n  <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/files\/voyna_1914\/shpionaz.mp3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/vov\/zvuk.gif\" border=\"0\" WIDTH=\"25\" HEIGHT=\"22\" alt=\"Fragment from radio programs \"I love my\u00a0 city\" (1,56 Mb Mp3)\" title=\"Fragment from radio programs \"I love my\u00a0 city\" \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435(1,56 Mb Mp3)\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n    <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Report on the execution of the court-martial verdict for Grodno resident \r\n\t\tI. Segalovich for espionage in favour of Germans (from the Governor of \r\n\t\tSuvalki to the Governor of Grodno).<br>\r\n\t\t10 March 1915.<br>\r\n\t\tTypescript.<br>\r\n\t\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 1, op. 9, d. 2011, l. 4-4 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=317282\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"85%\">Order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief on the protection of \r\n\tcombat troops against spies. <br>\r\n\tNewspaper &#8220;Brest-Litovski kurier&#8221;. 21 May \r\n\t1915. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 674, op. 1, d. 165, l. 76)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=511877\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Secret circular on the use of secret codes for connection \r\n\twith \r\n\tthe German agent in Copenhagen issued by the Ministry of Interior to \r\n\tgendarme chiefs.\u00a0 <br>\r\n\t21 May 1915.<br>\r\n\tCertified copy. Hectograph. Typescript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 366, op. 1, d. 465, l. 163-163 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=502457\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n \r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Transcript of interrogation of A. Yanishevsky, resident \r\n\tof the German colony in Anselmovka, Karolin volost, Mozyr district, Minsk \r\n\tprovince by the police officer of Mozyr district. <br>\r\n\t20 June 1915.<br>\r\n\tManuscript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 299, op. 2, d. 15821, l. 3-3 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=361529\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Announcement of the Commandant of Brest-Litovsk Fortress prohibiting residents from keeping doves. <br>\r\n\t25 June 1915.<br>\r\n\tPrint. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 674, op. 1, 178, l. 759)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=567661\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Secret letter of the Commander of the Minsk Military District \r\n\tDepartments on the intelligence activities of employees in the Singer \r\n\tCompany firm.<br>\r\n\t13 July 1915.<br>\r\n\tTypescript. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 366, op. 1, d. 465, l. 715-716)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=859375\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Secret report on the training of German and Austrian \r\n\tagents in special schools and their activity in collecting intelligence \r\n\t(from the Captain of the Gendarme Corps to the \r\n\tGrodno Province Gendarme Department). <br>\r\n\t24 July 1915.<br>\r\n\tTypescript. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 366, op. 1, d. 465, l. 646-647)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=127218\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n \r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Secret report on the methods of collecting intelligence by \r\n\tGerman agents (from the Captain of the Gendarme Corps to the Grodno Province \r\n\tGendarme Department). <br>\r\n\t5 August 1915.<br>\r\n\tTypescript. <br>\r\n\t(NIAB in Grodno, f. 366, op. 1, d. 465, l. 695-696)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=607459\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n\t<td width=\"85%\">Report on the receipt of an anonymous \r\n\tletter of provocative character in the German language of 9 June 1915 \r\n\t(from the Prison Inspector of Vitebsk Province E. Strikker to the Governor \r\n\tof Vitebsk M. Artsimovich). <br>\r\n\t1915.<br>\r\n\tManuscript on institutional letterhead. Typescript.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 2, d. 3602, l. 39-39 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=515503\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Circular on the measures against the Austrian and German spies \r\n\tarriving in the province disguised as musicians, magicians etc. issued by \r\n\tthe Governor of Vitebsk to city and district police chiefs. <br>\r\n\t30 November 1915.<br>\r\n\tTypescript on institutional letterhead.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 1, d. 53822, l. 190)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=252957\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr> <td width=\"85%\">Letter on the introduction of rules for \r\n\tthe surveillance of local residents by military police in the war zone and \r\n\trear districts (from the General on Duty at the Headquarters of the Western \r\n\tFront, Lieutenant General Galkin to the Governor of Vitebsk).<br>\r\n\t16 March 1916.<br>\r\n\tTypescript on institutional letterhead.<br>\r\n\t(NIAB, f. 1416, op. 1, d. 2438, l. 1-1 ob.)<\/td>\r\n    <td width=\"15%\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\">\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.gov.by\/?page_id=559833\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/images\/dunin\/iko4.jpg\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" alt=\"View document\" title=\"View document\"><\/a><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Struggle against so-called German dominance and espionage Struggle against so-called German dominance Struggle against espionage Struggle against so-called German dominance Circular on the procedure of education for children of Austrian&#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":549423,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284021\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.gov.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}