Situation in unoccupied Belarusian lands

Economic situation, moods, labour conditions and protest actions of the civilian population



1914

Data on workers’ strikes in the provinces of Vitebsk, Minsk and Mogilev in enterprises subordinated to the Factory Inspectorate.
1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 851.
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Story by A. Kosets (A. Goncharik) "War echoes in the village of Klennik, Igumen district" on the patriotic moods among the population (written for newspaper "Nasha niva"). 
[1914-1915].
Manuscript.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, f. 3, op. 1, d. 99, l. 37-37 ob.)
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Looting of Yuzefin estate of Prince Radziwill by peasants in the villages of Glinnoe and Blizhevo, Mozyr district (from the prosecutor’s indictment of the Minsk Circuit Court).
19 July 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 866-867.
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Petition from inhabitants of Starobin village community, Slutsk district to the Governor of Minsk to abolish the village administration for bribery and oppression of the population. 
25 July 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 867.
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Suppression of railway strikes and the trial of its organisers by court-martial (instructions of the Commander of the North-Western Front to the Army Supply Chief).
30 July 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 849-850.
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Report on the moods of local inhabitants from the Police Chief of Novogrudok District to the Governor of Minsk.
4 August 1914.
Manuscript.
(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 8591б, l. 210-211)
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Refusal by peasants in the village of Berezhnoe to work on the estate of Novo-Berezhnoe, Stolin village community, Pinsk district (from instruction of the Police Chief of Pinsk District to the police officer, 3rd precinct).
13 August 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 867-868.
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Unauthorised pasture of cattle by peasants in the village of Berezhnoe (from report of the police officer, 3rd precinct, Pinsk District). 
15 August 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 868.
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Petition from representatives of the Polish political parties and social organisations to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief with expression of their loyalty.
September 1914.
Print.
(NIAB in Grodno, f. 301, op. 1, d. 3, l. 155)
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Illegal cutting of timber by peasants in the village of Konkovichi, Petrikov village community, Mozyr district (from report of the Police Chief of Mozyr District to the Governor of Minsk).
21 September 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 869.
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On the abusive statements against the Emperor made by Baron Vietinghoff and his praising of Germany (secret report of the Chief of Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department, Colonel A. Schultz to the Governor of Vitebsk).
11 October 1914.
Typescript on institutional letterhead.
(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 1, d. 48987, l. 1-1 ob.)
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Demands of bakery workers in Minsk to increase wages (report of the Chief of Minsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
24 October 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 850.
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Story by V. Dneprovsky (V. Belokhvostov) "Volunteers" on the patriotic mood of the students of Gorky Agricultural College and their send-off to the front (written for newspaper "Nasha niva").
1 November 1914.
Manuscript.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, f. 3, op. 1, d. 93, l. 6-7)
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Report on the anti-government orientation of the Polish weekly "Nad Svislochiu" (from the secretary of Minsk Province Administration Kucherov to the Commander of Minsk Military District).
12 November 1914.
Typescript.
(NIAB, f. 299, op. 2, d. 15951, l. 24-25 ob.)
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Strike of tailor workers in Minsk (report of the Chief of Minsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
20 November 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 850-851.
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Violation of factory and sanitary rules at the Yeast Distillery at Minsk (letter of the Commander of Minsk Military District to the Governor of Minsk).
7 December 1914.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 799.
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Circular of the Governor of Vitebsk to police chiefs on the obligatory informing of the propaganda among the peasants about the transition of land to peasants.
31 December 1914.
Typescript on institutional letterhead.
(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 1, d. 53822, l. 17-17 ob.)
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1915

Data on workers’ strikes in Belarusian provinces in enterprises under the Factory Inspectorate.
1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 854.
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Heavy duties for the inhabitants of Grodno district due to the war (report of the Police Chief of Grodno District to the Governor of Grodno).
1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 833-834.
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Report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province to the Ministry of Trade and Industry on the difficult food situation in Minsk due to the approach of the enemy (extract).
1915.
Photocopy. Print. Istoriia Belarusi. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Minsk, 2000. P. 247-248.
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Illegal cutting of timber by peasants on the estates of landowner Gorvatt in Rechitsa district (report of the Police Chief of Rechitsa District to the Governor of Minsk).
16 February 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 870-871.
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Imprisonment of a peasant from Korma village, Skorodno district calling for disobedience to the authorities (regulation of the Police Chief of Mozyr District).
8 March 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 871.
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Illegal cutting of timber by peasants on the estate of Volosevichi, Kryukovichi village community, Rechitsa district (petition of landowner P. Dotsenko to the Governor of Minsk).
14 March 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 871-872.
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Demands of workers at Bristle Factory in Minsk to increase wages (report of the Chief of Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
15 March 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 851-852.
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Report of the Chief of Minsk City Policy to the Governor of Minsk on the public mood in Minsk in war time.
18 March 1915.
Copy. Typescript.
(NIAB, f. 300, op. 1, d. 99, l. 11-12 ob.)
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On the anti-government actions and agitation conducted by peasant Turchin of Kormy village, Mozyr district (report of the police officer of Mozyr district to the Minsk Province Gendarme Department).
18 March 1915..
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 872.
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Miniature "On the Easter".
Newspaper "Nasha niva". 19 March 1915. № 11. P. 1.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, library, № 36103)
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Miniature "The Easter thoughts".
Newspaper "Nasha niva". 19 March 1915. № 11. P. 1.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, library, № 36103)
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Article by A. Lutskevich "A rare accident" on the tolerance of inhabitants and their donations to churches of various confessions.
Newspaper "Nasha niva". 1 May 1915. № 17. P. 1.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, library, № 36103)
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Demands of peasants in Milevichi village, Lenino village community, Mozyr district to landowner Agarkov (report of the Marshal of the Nobility of Mozyr District to the Governor of Minsk).
20 May 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 872-873.
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Instructions of the Chief of Minsk City Police to the Chief of Detective Police and police officers in Minsk on taking measures against riots and disorders among the population.
2 June 1915.
Typescript.
(NIAB, f. 300, op. 1, d. 90, l. 2-2 ob.)
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Story by S. Rak on the living conditions and national habits of residents in the western territory of the Russian Empire. 
Newspaper "Nasha niva". 5 June 1915. № 22. P. 1-2.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, library, № 36103)
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Article by G. B. "On the new road" on the government’s intention to place all the burden of the war on the shoulders of the society.
Newspaper "Nasha niva". 2 July 1915. № 26. P. 1.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, library, № 36103)
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Workers’ strike at the Veneer Mill at Koptsevich station, Mozyr district (report of the Minsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
9 July 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 852.
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Workers’ strike at the Veneer Mill at Mozyr (report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province to the Governor of Minsk).
14 July 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 852-853.
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Situation and attitudes of peasants in Igumen district, Minsk province (from letter of nobleman K. Mrachkovsky to the Chairman of the State Duma and Chairman of the State Council).
31 August 1915.
Russian, Belarusian.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 824-825.
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Telegram of the Police Chief of Lepel District to the Governor of Vitebsk M. Artsimovich on the panic among the district residents because of rumours about the enemy’s invasion of the neighbouring districts.
4 September 1915.
Manuscript.
(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 2, d. 3602, l. 55)
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Difficult food situation in Minsk (from report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province to the Ministry of Trade and Industry).
10 September 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 809-810.
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Ruin of peasants due to requisitions and their resistance to troops requisitioning forage (from report of the Zaslavl Requisition Commission to the Chief Quartermaster, 10th Army).
15 October 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 828-829.
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Hard conditions of inhabitants in the areas of Pinsk district liberated from the German occupation (from minute book of the Special meeting on assistance to the population in the areas of Pinsk district liberated from the occupation).
15 October 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 829.
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Impoverishment of peasants due to forcible requisitions (petition of a peasant woman from Gatovo village, Minsk district).
16 October1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 830.
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Number of the property requisitioned by requisition commissions at Mir, Gorodeya and Eremichi in the province of Minsk (report of the Marshal of the Nobility of Novogrudok District to the Governor of Minsk).
16 October 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 830-831.
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Hard situation of the population in Borisov district due to requisitions (telegram of the Marshal of the Nobility of Borisov District to the Governor of Minsk).
[After 20 October 1915].
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 833.
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Newspaper story "War and village" by N. Krapivin, resident of Gorki, Mogilev province on a positive effect of the anti-alcohol measures on the population’s awareness of the situation.
[15 November 1915].
Manuscript.
Belarusian.
(BGAMLI, f. 3, op. 1, d. 99, l. 49-50)
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Non-payment to peasants in Zabolotye village, Igument district for road work (complaint from the peasants of Igumen district to the Governor of Minsk).
17 November 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 832.
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Letter of the Chief of Staff of Minsk Military District Departments in War Theatre to the Governor of Vitebsk concerning the rumours of war spread among the population.
22 November 1915.
Typescript on institutional letterhead.
(NIAB, f. 1430, op. 1, d. 49134, l. 45-45 ob.)
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Absence from work by peasant workers in military construction at Bobruisk and taking measures against them (from report of the Police Chief of Bobruisk District to the Governor of Minsk).
28 November 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 832-833.
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Report of the Minsk police officer to the Chief of Minsk City Police on the public mood in December 1915.
December 1915.
Manuscript.
(NIAB, f. 300, op. 1, d. 104, l. 52-52 ob., 54)
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Hard situation of female workers at the Distillery of the Rakovshchik Brothers (from letter to the Minsk Provincial Office for Factories and Mining Affairs).
4 December 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 811-812.
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Difficult food situation in Novogrudok district (from report of the Police Chief of Novogrudok District to the Governor of Minsk).
13 December 1915.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 791.
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1916

On workers’ strikes at the Tobacco Factory of the Kolbanovskys in Vitebsk (from report of the Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
27 January – 8 August 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 856-857.
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Increase of control over the anti-government propaganda and the public mood in Minsk province (letter of the Chief of Staff of the Minsk Military District Departments in the War Theatre to the Governor of Minsk).
10 February 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 791-792.
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Bad sanitary situation and increase in diseases in Minsk (circular of the Governor of Minsk to the Western Front Committee of the All-Rissian Union of Cities).
4 March 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 839.
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Workers’ strike at the Sobolevich Factory in Vitebsk (report of the Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
8 March 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 857-858.
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Late payment of wages to workers by factory owners (from report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province to the Factory Inspector of Kiev District).
14 March 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 814-815.
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Clashes between the guard detachment and the peasants from three villages in Volkovysk district when collecting money from them (newspaper "Rech").
18 March 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 874.
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Sanitary conditions at the Confectionary Factory in Minsk (from report of the factory inspection commission).
22 March 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 815.
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Workers’ strike at the Korf Cloth Factory on the estate of Yakovlevichi (from report of the Police Chief of Gorki District to the Governor of Mogilev).
16 April 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 858.
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Workers’ strike at the Shoe Workshops in Vitebsk (from report of the Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
2 May 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 859.
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Report of the Governor of Minsk to the Department of Police on the economic situation and the public mood in Minsk province.
12 May 1916.
Print.
(NIAB, f. 295, op. 1, d. 9165, l. 120-121)
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Workers’ strike on the construction of the Orsha-Vorozhba Railway (report of the Mogilev Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
6 June 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 859-860.
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Workers’ strike at the Dvina Flax Mill (report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Vitebsk Province to the Ministry of Trade and Industry).
9 June 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 860-861.
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Workers’ strike  at the Cotton Spinning and Weaving Factory at Dubrovno, Mogilev province (from report of the Chief Factory Inspector of Mogilev Province to the Governor of Mogilev).
14 August 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 861-862.
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Workers’ strike at the Factory of the Rikk Brothers at Rechitsa (report of the factory inspector to the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province).
20 August 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 863.
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Workers’ strike at the Railway Depot of Vitebsk (from report of the Vitebsk Province Gendarme Department to the Department of Police).
31 August – 5 September 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 863-864.
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Strikes at the shoe and tobacco factories in Vitebsk (telegram of the Chief Factory Inspector of Vitebsk Province to the Ministry of Trade and Industry).
14 September 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 864.
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Resolution of meeting of the Minsk Province Food Commission on the provision with essential commodities.
1 November 1916.
Typescript.
(NIAB, f. 137, op. 1, d. 12, l. 117-119)
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On the political mood in Borisov district and the effect of the propaganda conducted by soldiers (from report of the Marshal of the Nobility of Borisov District to the Governor of Minsk).
11 November 1916.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 792-793.
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Resolution of meeting of the Minsk Province Food Commission (secretary Maksim Bogdanovich).
25 November 1916.
Typescript with handwritten corrections.
(NIAB, f. 137, op. 1, d. 13, l. 8-9)
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Market prices for essential commodities in the provinces of Minsk and Mogilev.
1914-1916.
Photocopy. Print. E. Savitski. Revolutsionnoe dvizhenie v Belorussii. Minsk, 1981. P. 62-63.
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Strike movement in Belarus during the First World War.
1914-1916.
Photocopy. Print. E. Savitski. Revolutsionnoe dvizhenie v Belorussii. Minsk, 1981. P. 88-89.
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1917

Difficult food situation and malnutrition of workmen (newspaper "Orshanski Vestnik").
27 January 1917.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 816.
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Peasant movement in Belarus from August 1914 until February 1917.
Photocopy. Print. E. Savitski. Revolutsionnoe dvizhenie v Belorussii. Minsk, 1981. P. 104-105.
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Manifestation in Minsk during the February Revolution in 1917.
March 1917.
Photocopy. Photo. Illustrirovannaia khronologiia istorii Belarusi. Minsk, 2000. P. 209.
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Foto
Manifestation of workers and soldiers in Molodechno.
March 1917.
Photocopy. Photo. Illustrirovannaia khronologiia istorii Belarusi. Minsk, 2000. P. 210.
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Foto
Telegram from the Commandant of Lepel Garrison and the Chief of Lepel District Militia to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers Prince Lvyov on the disarmament of local police authorities and the establishment of order in the town.
7 March 1917.
Typescript.
(NIAB, f. КМФ 7, op. 1, d. 30, l. 43-43 ob.)
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Attitude of peasants in Novoe village, Polotsk district toward the news of the overthrow of the autocracy (newspaper "Rech").
15 March 1917.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 902-903.
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Demands of peasants in Stankovo village community, Minsk district for the replacement of the village administration (report to the Minsk Province Commissar).
26 March 1917.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 908-909.
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Resolution of meeting of agricultural workers on the estate of Princes Dondukov at Romanovo, Gorki district with a demand to increase wages (newspaper "Orshanski Vestnik").
29 March 1917.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 910.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)
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Workers’ strike at the Veneer Factory in Bobruisk (report of the factory inspector to the Chief Factory Inspector of Minsk Province).
29 March 1917.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. III. Minsk, 1953. P. 911.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)
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Report of the Chief of Polotsk District Militia to the Vitebsk Province Commissar on the necessity to send military troops to the estates of Stanislavovo and Cherepovo, Voznesensk district to suppress peasant disorders.
2 November 1917.
Typescript.
(NIAB, f. 3445, op. 1, d. 61, l. 93-93 ob.)
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1918 г.

Protest of residents in Varovaya village, Propoisk village community, Bykhov district against the attempts of German imperialists to join Mogilev Province to Hetman’s Ukraine.
9 June 1918.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. IV. Minsk, 1953. P. 399.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)

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Protest of residents in Chausy district, Mogilev province against the attempts to join Mogilev Province to Hetman’s Ukraine.
10 June 1918.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. IV. Minsk, 1953. P. 399-400.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)

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Resolution of meeting of residents in Korma village community, Rogachev district on the non-separation of Korma from Soviet Russia and the readiness to defend it.
13 June 1918.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. IV. Minsk, 1953. P. 402-403.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)

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Protest of residents in Gomel village community against the claims of the German occupiers and Ukrainian Hetman Skoropadski for the territory of Mogilev province and other provinces.
11 July 1918.
Photocopy. Print. Dokumenty i materialy po istorii Belorussii. T. IV. Minsk, 1953. P. 399.
(BelNITsED, collection of electronic copies of documents and materials on the history of the First World War)

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